Warning Signs of Dyslexia

Trusted information for families navigating the dyslexia journey — we’re here to help.

Sound familiar?

If your child struggles with any of these, they may benefit from structured literacy intervention — and we can help.

  • Spends hours studying for spelling tests but can’t retain the words from one week to the next
  • Struggles to master high-frequency words like because, friend, and does
  • Can usually read to a point, but doesn’t know how to sound out unknown words
  • May have extreme difficulty memorizing their address, phone number, or math facts
  • Had a difficult time learning to tie their shoes
  • Reading feels slow, choppy, or exhausting — even after years of practice

The technical definition: 

“Dyslexia is a specific learning disability that is neurobiological in origin. It is characterized by difficulties with accurate and/or fluent word recognition and by poor spelling and decoding abilities. These difficulties typically result from a deficit in the phonological component of language that is often unexpected in relation to other cognitive abilities and the provision of effective classroom instruction. Secondary consequences may include problems in reading comprehension and reduced reading experience that can impede the growth of vocabulary and background knowledge.” 

– International Dyslexia Association

 

The functional definition:

Dyslexia is a rainbow of possibilities of strengths and weaknesses that a person can possess and is typically recognizable by persistent struggles with reading and spelling – despite how much you read to them every night. It is not associated with intelligence in any way. There are plenty of brilliant people with dyslexia who struggle to read and spell and lead markedly successful lives. Dyslexia can be difficult to detect because one child’s dyslexia can look vastly different from another’s depending on their unique strengths and weaknesses and their frequent ability to mask their struggles by employing clever coping mechanisms and compensation strategies. Dyslexia is a brain-based learning difference that affects many areas beyond reading and spelling, but reading and spelling tend to get most of the focus since those skills are vital to school success. Since this is a brain-based difference (meaning there are certain regions of the brain that operate differently from a non-dyslexic person), we know that there is nothing you did that made your child dyslexic, it isn’t something that developed over time, and it also isn’t something that can be cured. We can, however, utilize the years and years of research that has been done on effective methods of reading and spelling instruction to help them overcome their struggles in this area. That’s where we come in. 

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Signs Of Dyslexia

Download The Warning Signs PDF

Preschool & Kindergarten

  • Difficulty rhyming or recognizing rhymes
  • Slow vocabulary growth
  • Trouble learning the alphabet or letter sounds
  • Family history of dyslexia or reading difficulty

Elementary Years

  • Struggles to sound out unfamiliar words
  • Reverses letters or numbers past 2nd grade
  • Trouble remembering sight words
  • Avoids reading aloud
  • Slow, choppy, or inaccurate reading
  • Poor spelling despite effort

Middle & High School

  • Reads slowly with great effort
  • Trouble taking notes or copying from the board
  • Difficulty organizing written work
  • Avoids writing assignments
  • Strong verbal skills but weak written output

If several of these sound familiar, your child may benefit from a dyslexia evaluation — and we can help you figure out the next steps.

TRUSTED ORGANIZATIONS

Here are a few organizations we trust to provide accurate content regarding dyslexia and other learning differences

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